Okubalulekile

I-Laser Cutter

I-laser cutter's beam ngokuvamile inobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-0.1 no-0.3 mm namandla aphakathi kuka-1 kuya ku-3 kW.Lawa mandla adinga ukulungiswa kuye ngokuthi isikwa futhi ubukhulu.Ukusika izinto ezikhanyayo njenge-aluminium, isibonelo, ungase udinge amandla e-laser afika ku-6 kW.

Ukusika nge-laser akuzilungele izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium nama-alloys ethusi ngoba zinezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezihambisa ukushisa kanye ne-light-reflective, okusho ukuthi zidinga ama-laser anamandla.

Ngokuvamile, umshini wokusika we-laser kufanele futhi ukwazi ukuqopha nokumaka.Eqinisweni, okuwukuphela komehluko phakathi kokusika, ukuqopha, nokumaka ukuthi i-laser ijula ​​kangakanani nokuthi ikushintsha kanjani ukubukeka kwayo yonke into.Ekusikeni kwe-laser, ukushisa okuvela ku-laser kuzosika yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa impahla.Kodwa akunjalo ngokumaka nge-laser nokuqoshwa kwe-laser.

Ukumakwa kwe-laser kushintsha umbala ongaphezulu wento efakwa nge-laser, kuyilapho ukuqoshwa kwe-laser nokushumeka kususa ingxenye yento.Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuqoshwa nokuqoshwa ukujula lapho i-laser ingena khona.

Ukusika i-laser kuyinqubo esebenzisa i-laser beam enamandla ukusika izinto, ezinobubanzi be-beam ngokuvamile obusuka ku-0.1 ukuya ku-0.3 mm namandla angu-1 kuya ku-3 kW.Amandla e-laser adinga ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwempahla nokushuba kwayo.Izinsimbi ezikhanyayo njenge-aluminium zidinga amandla e-laser aphezulu afika ku-6 kW.Kodwa-ke, ukusika nge-laser akulungile ezinsimbi ezinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhuba ukushisa nezibonisa ukukhanya, njengama-alloys ethusi.

Ngaphezu kokusika, umshini wokusika we-laser nawo ungasetshenziselwa ukuqopha nokumaka.Ukumakwa kwe-laser kushintsha umbala ongaphezulu wento efakwa nge-laser, kuyilapho ukuqoshwa kwe-laser nokushumeka kususa ingxenye yento.Umehluko phakathi kokuqoshwa nokuqoshwa ukujula lapho i-laser ingena khona.

Izinhlobo Ezintathu Eziyinhloko

1. I-Gas Lasers/C02 Laser Cutters

Ukusika kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-CO₂ evuselelwe ngogesi.I-CO₂ laser ikhiqizwa ngengxube equkethe amanye amagesi afana ne-nitrogen ne-helium.

Amalaza e-CO₂ akhipha ubude begagasi obungu-10.6-mm, futhi i-CO₂ laser inamandla anele okubhoboza into ewugqinsi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-fiber laser enamandla afanayo.Lawa ma-laser abuye anikeze isiphetho esibushelelezi lapho esetshenziselwa ukusika izinto eziwugqinsi.Ama-laser e-CO₂ ayizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zabasiki be-laser ngoba asebenza kahle, awabizi, futhi angasika futhi ahlaziye izinto ezimbalwa.

Izinto zokwakha:Ingilazi, amanye amapulasitiki, amagwebu athile, isikhumba, imikhiqizo esekwe ephepheni, ukhuni, i-acrylic

2. I-Crystal Laser Cutters

Ama-crystal laser cutters akhiqiza imishayo evela ku-nd:YVO (neodymium-doped yttrium ortho-vanadate) kanye ne-nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet).Bangakwazi ukunqamula izinto eziwugqinsi futhi ezinamandla ngoba banamaza amaza amancane uma kuqhathaniswa namalaser e-CO₂, okusho ukuthi banokushuba okuphezulu.Kodwa njengoba zinamandla amakhulu, izingxenye zazo ziguga ngokushesha.

Izinto zokwakha:Ipulasitiki, izinsimbi, nezinye izinhlobo zobumba

3. Fiber Laser Cutters

Lapha, ukusika kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-fiberglass.Amalaser avela “ku-laser yembewu” ngaphambi kokuba akhuliswe ngemicu ekhethekile.Ama-fiber lasers asesigabeni esifanayo esinama-disk lasers kanye ne-nd:YAG, futhi angawomndeni obizwa ngokuthi “ama-solid-state lasers”.Uma kuqhathaniswa nelaser yegesi, ama-fiber lasers awanazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, angamandla ngokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu, futhi ayakwazi ukusika izinto ezikhanyayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuboniswa emuva.Lawa ma-laser angasebenza ngazo zombili izinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi.

Nakuba ethi ifane ne-neodymium lasers, ama-fiber lasers adinga ukulungiswa okuncane.Ngakho-ke, banikeza enye indlela eshibhile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kuma-crystal lasers

Izinto zokwakha:Ipulasitiki nezinsimbi

Ubuchwepheshe

I-Gas Lasers/CO2 Laser Cutters: sebenzisa i-CO2 evuselelwe ngogesi ukuze ikhiphe ubude begagasi obungu-10.6-mm, futhi iyasebenza, ayibizi, futhi iyakwazi ukusika nokuhlehlisa izinto ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa ingilazi, amanye amapulasitiki, amanye amagwebu, isikhumba, imikhiqizo esephepheni, izinkuni, ne-acrylic.

I-Crystal Laser Cutters: yenza imishayo kusuka ku-nd:YVO kanye ne-nd:YAG, futhi inganqamula izinto eziwugqinsi neziqinile ezihlanganisa amapulasitiki, izinsimbi, nezinye izinhlobo zezitsha zobumba.Nokho, izingxenye zabo ezinamandla amakhulu ziguga ngokushesha.

I-Fiber Laser Cutters: sebenzisa i-fiberglass futhi ungamalungu omndeni obizwa ngokuthi "ama-solid-state lasers".Azinazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, ziwonga kakhudlwana kunezinsimbi zegesi, futhi zingasika izinto ezikhanyayo ngaphandle kokubonisa emuva.Bangasebenza ngazo zombili izinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi ezihlanganisa amapulasitiki nezinsimbi.Banikeza enye indlela eshibhile nehlala isikhathi eside kuma-crystal lasers.