Muva nje, uhlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe bokufaka insimbi engagqwali lwenziwe ngempumelelo.Lobu buchwepheshe bungaqopha amaphethini noma umbhalo ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali, kube nemiphumela ecacile nenhle, futhi busetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni, emikhiqizweni yezimpawu, nakwimikhiqizo yezandla.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izindlela zendabuko zokuqopha insimbi engagqwali zinezinkinga ezinjengokulawula okunzima kokuqopha ukujula, ukunemba okuphansi okuqoshiwe, namaphethini okuqoshwa okukodwa, angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yesimanje ngekhwalithi yokubukeka nokunemba kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali.Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha bokufaka insimbi engagqwali kuxazulula le nkinga.
Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhiqiza i-photolithography, buphatha ngaphambili ingaphezulu lensimbi engagqwali, bese busebenzisa ifilimu ye-photoresist ukwenza amaphethini phezulu, bese busebenzisa isixazululo samakhemikhali sokucubungula ukuhlanganisa ukuze kuqedelwe ukuqoshwa kwephethini ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali.
Ngokusho komqondisi wezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bungaqopha izimo ezihlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nokujula ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali, ngokunemba okuphezulu okuqoshiwe namaphethini acacile, kuyilapho futhi bunokuqina okuhle nokumelana nokugqwala, akulula ukubuna, ukugqwala, futhi impilo ende yesevisi.
Ukufika kobuchwepheshe bokufaka insimbi engagqwali kuletha amathuba amasha entuthuko embonini yensimbi engagqwali.Inkambu yesicelo sayo ayinqunyelwe ekuhlobiseni, izimpawu, imikhiqizo yezandla, kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kugesi, izimoto, imishini, nezinye izimboni.Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bokufaka insimbi engagqwali bungasetshenziswa kumakesi omakhalekhukhwini, izingxenye zezimoto, izingxenye eziwumshini, nezinye izinkambu, okwenza imikhiqizo ibe mihle kakhulu futhi ibe ngeyakho.
Abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali emikhakheni yokuhlobisa kanye nemikhiqizo yezandla, futhi kuqhubeke kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engagqwali.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe buzophinde bukhulise inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali, bukhuthaze uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi engagqwali, futhi kugqugquzele intuthuko yomnotho esimeme.
Ukuthuthukiswa ngempumelelo kobuchwepheshe bokufaka insimbi engagqwali kuphawula ukuphakama okusha ezingeni locwaningo nentuthuko yaseChina emkhakheni wensimbi engagqwali.Ngokuzayo, lobu buchwepheshe buzodlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi engagqwali emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2023